cavis/libnd4j/include/ops/declarable/helpers/cuda/transforms.cu

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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Skymind, Inc.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
******************************************************************************/
//
// @author Yurii Shyrma (iuriish@yahoo.com), created on 20.04.2018
//
#include<ops/declarable/helpers/transforms.h>
#include <array/ResultSet.h>
#include <helpers/ShapeUtils.h>
#include <numeric>
#include <NDArrayFactory.h>
#include <helpers/TAD.h>
#include <exceptions/cuda_exception.h>
#include <PointersManager.h>
#include <ConstantTadHelper.h>
namespace nd4j {
namespace ops {
namespace helpers {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
__global__ static void invertPermutationCuda(const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo) {
const T* x = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(vx);
T* z = reinterpret_cast<T*>(vz);
__shared__ Nd4jLong len, totalThreads;
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
len = shape::length(xShapeInfo);
totalThreads = gridDim.x * blockDim.x;
}
__syncthreads();
const auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
for (Nd4jLong i = tid; i < len; i += totalThreads) {
const auto xOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(i, xShapeInfo, len);
const Nd4jLong index = x[xOffset];
const auto zOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(index, zShapeInfo, len);
z[zOffset] = i;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
__host__ static void invertPermutationCudaLauncher(const int blocksPerGrid, const int threadsPerBlock, const cudaStream_t *stream,
const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo) {
invertPermutationCuda<T><<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, 1024, *stream>>>(vx, xShapeInfo, vz, zShapeInfo);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void invertPermutation(nd4j::LaunchContext* context, const NDArray& input, NDArray& output) {
const int threadsPerBlock = MAX_NUM_THREADS;
const int blocksPerGrid = (input.lengthOf() + threadsPerBlock - 1) / threadsPerBlock;
PointersManager manager(context, "invertPermutation");
NDArray::prepareSpecialUse({&output}, {&input});
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(input.dataType(), invertPermutationCudaLauncher, (blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, context->getCudaStream(), input.getSpecialBuffer(), input.getSpecialShapeInfo(), output.getSpecialBuffer(), output.getSpecialShapeInfo()), LIBND4J_TYPES);
NDArray::registerSpecialUse({&output}, {&input});
manager.synchronize();
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
__global__ static void traceCuda(const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo, const uint diagLen) {
const auto x = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(vx);
auto z = reinterpret_cast<T*>(vz);
__shared__ T* sharedMem;
__shared__ int xRank, zRank; // xRank = zRank + 2
__shared__ Nd4jLong xLen, zLen, *coordsMem;
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
extern __shared__ unsigned char shmem[];
sharedMem = reinterpret_cast<T*>(shmem);
coordsMem = reinterpret_cast<Nd4jLong*>(shmem + blockDim.x * sizeof(T));
xRank = shape::rank(xShapeInfo);
zRank = shape::rank(zShapeInfo);
xLen = shape::length(xShapeInfo);
zLen = shape::length(zShapeInfo); // corresponds to number of matrices
}
__syncthreads();
Nd4jLong* coords = coordsMem + threadIdx.x * xRank;
for (uint m = blockIdx.x; m < zLen; m += gridDim.x) { // one block per each element of z, that is per each matrix
shape::index2coords(zRank, shape::shapeOf(const_cast<Nd4jLong*>(zShapeInfo)), m, zLen, coords);
const auto zOffset = shape::getOffset(0, shape::shapeOf(const_cast<Nd4jLong*>(zShapeInfo)), shape::stride(const_cast<Nd4jLong*>(zShapeInfo)), coords, zRank);
sharedMem[threadIdx.x] = 0;
for (uint i = threadIdx.x; i < diagLen; i += blockDim.x) {
coords[zRank] = coords[zRank + 1] = i;
const auto xOffset = shape::getOffset(0, shape::shapeOf(const_cast<Nd4jLong*>(xShapeInfo)), shape::stride(const_cast<Nd4jLong*>(xShapeInfo)), coords, xRank);
sharedMem[threadIdx.x] += x[xOffset];
}
__syncthreads();
// aggregate sum
for (Nd4jLong activeThreads = blockDim.x / 2; activeThreads > 0; activeThreads /= 2) {
if (threadIdx.x < activeThreads)
sharedMem[threadIdx.x] += sharedMem[threadIdx.x + activeThreads];
__syncthreads();
}
if (threadIdx.x == 0)
z[zOffset] = *sharedMem;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
static void traceCudaLauncher(const int blocksPerGrid, const int threadsPerBlock, const int sharedMem, const cudaStream_t *stream,
const void *vx, const Nd4jLong *xShapeInfo,
void *vz, const Nd4jLong *zShapeInfo,
const uint diagLen) {
traceCuda<T><<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, *stream>>>(vx, xShapeInfo, vz, zShapeInfo, diagLen);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void trace(nd4j::LaunchContext* context, const NDArray& input, NDArray& output) {
PointersManager manager(context, "trace");
const uint diagLen = input.sizeAt(-1) < input.sizeAt(-2) ? input.sizeAt(-1) : input.sizeAt(-2);
const int threadsPerBlock = MAX_NUM_THREADS / 4;
const int blocksPerGrid = (output.lengthOf() + threadsPerBlock - 1) / threadsPerBlock;
const int sharedMem = threadsPerBlock * (sizeof(Nd4jLong) * input.rankOf() + input.sizeOfT()) + 128;
NDArray::prepareSpecialUse({&output}, {&input});
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(input.dataType(), traceCudaLauncher, (blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, context->getCudaStream(), input.getSpecialBuffer(), input.getSpecialShapeInfo(), output.specialBuffer(), output.specialShapeInfo(), diagLen), LIBND4J_TYPES);
NDArray::registerSpecialUse({&output}, {&input});
manager.synchronize();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
__global__ static void triuBPCuda(const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo, const int diag) {
// x and z have same shapes
const auto x = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(vx); // gradO
auto z = reinterpret_cast<T*>(vz); // gradI
__shared__ int rank, areSameOffsets; // xRank = zRank
__shared__ Nd4jLong len, totalThreads, *sharedMem; // xLen = zLen
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
extern __shared__ unsigned char shmem[];
sharedMem = reinterpret_cast<Nd4jLong*>(shmem);
areSameOffsets = shape::haveSameShapeAndStrides(xShapeInfo, zShapeInfo);
rank = shape::rank(xShapeInfo);
len = shape::length(zShapeInfo);
totalThreads = gridDim.x * blockDim.x;
}
__syncthreads();
auto coords = sharedMem + threadIdx.x * rank;
const auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
for (Nd4jLong i = tid; i < len; i += totalThreads) {
shape::index2coords(rank, zShapeInfo + 1, i, len, coords);
const auto zOffset = shape::getOffset(0, zShapeInfo + 1, zShapeInfo + rank + 1, coords, rank);
if((coords[rank - 2] + diag > coords[rank - 1])) // row + diag > col
z[zOffset] = 0;
else
z[zOffset] = x[areSameOffsets ? zOffset : shape::getOffset(0, xShapeInfo + 1, xShapeInfo + rank + 1, coords, rank)];
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
static void triuBPCudaLauncher(const int blocksPerGrid, const int threadsPerBlock, const int sharedMem, const cudaStream_t *stream, const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo, const int diag) {
triuBPCuda<T><<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, *stream>>>(vx, xShapeInfo, vz, zShapeInfo, diag);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void triuBP(nd4j::LaunchContext* context, const NDArray& input, const NDArray& gradO, NDArray& gradI, const int diagonal) {
const int threadsPerBlock = MAX_NUM_THREADS / 4;
const int blocksPerGrid = (gradO.lengthOf() + threadsPerBlock - 1) / threadsPerBlock;
const int sharedMem = threadsPerBlock * sizeof(Nd4jLong) * gradO.rankOf() + 128;
PointersManager manager(context, "triuBP");
NDArray::prepareSpecialUse({&gradI}, {&gradO});
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(gradI.dataType(), triuBPCudaLauncher, (blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, context->getCudaStream(), gradO.getSpecialBuffer(), gradO.getSpecialShapeInfo(), gradI.specialBuffer(), gradI.specialShapeInfo(), diagonal), LIBND4J_TYPES);
NDArray::registerSpecialUse({&gradI}, {&gradO});
manager.synchronize();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
__global__ static void tileBPCuda(const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo, Nd4jLong* globMem) {
// x and z have same shapes
const auto x = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(vx); // gradO
auto z = reinterpret_cast<T*>(vz); // gradI
__shared__ int xRank, zRank; // xRank >= zRank
__shared__ Nd4jLong numOfXOffsets, zLen, totalThreads, *sharedMem; // xLen >= zLen
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
extern __shared__ unsigned char shmem[];
sharedMem = reinterpret_cast<Nd4jLong*>(shmem);
xRank = shape::rank(zShapeInfo);
zLen = shape::length(zShapeInfo);
numOfXOffsets = shape::length(xShapeInfo) / zLen;
totalThreads = gridDim.x * blockDim.x;
}
__syncthreads();
const auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
auto memBuff = sharedMem + threadIdx.x * 2 * xRank;
auto xOffsets = globMem + tid * numOfXOffsets;
for (Nd4jLong i = tid; i < zLen; i += totalThreads) {
const auto zOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(i, zShapeInfo, zLen);
shape::outerArrayOffsets(xOffsets, i, xShapeInfo, zShapeInfo, memBuff);
z[zOffset] = x[xOffsets[0]]; // first offset
for (Nd4jLong j = 1; j < numOfXOffsets; ++j) // rest offsets
z[zOffset] += x[xOffsets[j]];
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
static void tileBPCudaLauncher(const int blocksPerGrid, const int threadsPerBlock, const int sharedMem, const cudaStream_t *stream, const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo, Nd4jLong* globMem) {
tileBPCuda<T><<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, *stream>>>(vx, xShapeInfo, vz, zShapeInfo, globMem);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void tileBP(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, const NDArray& gradO /*input*/, NDArray& gradI /*output*/, const std::vector<Nd4jLong> reps) {
NDArray memBuff('c', gradO.getShapeAsVector(), nd4j::DataType::INT64, context); // empty auxiliary array for storing device memory which will be used in kernel calculations
const int threadsPerBlock = MAX_NUM_THREADS / 4;
const int blocksPerGrid = (gradI.lengthOf() + threadsPerBlock - 1) / threadsPerBlock;
const int sharedMem = threadsPerBlock * sizeof(Nd4jLong) * 2 * gradO.rankOf() + 128;
PointersManager manager(context, "tileBP");
NDArray::prepareSpecialUse({&gradI}, {&gradO, &memBuff});
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(gradI.dataType(), tileBPCudaLauncher, (blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, context->getCudaStream(), gradO.getSpecialBuffer(), gradO.getSpecialShapeInfo(), gradI.specialBuffer(), gradI.specialShapeInfo(), reinterpret_cast<Nd4jLong*>(memBuff.specialBuffer())), FLOAT_TYPES);
NDArray::registerSpecialUse({&gradI}, {&gradO, &memBuff});
manager.synchronize();
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// x - input, y - gradO, z - gradI
template<typename X, typename Z>
__global__ static void clipByNormBPWholeArrCuda(const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, const void* vy, const Nd4jLong* yShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo, void* vreducBuff, const Z clipNormVal) {
const auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if(tid >= shape::length(zShapeInfo))
return;
const auto x = reinterpret_cast<const X*>(vx);
const auto y = reinterpret_cast<const Z*>(vy);
auto z = reinterpret_cast<Z*>(vz);
auto reducBuff = reinterpret_cast<Z*>(vreducBuff);
uint* count = reinterpret_cast<uint*>(vreducBuff) + 16384;
__shared__ Z* shMem;
__shared__ Nd4jLong len;
__shared__ bool amIinLastBlock;
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
extern __shared__ unsigned char shmem[];
shMem = reinterpret_cast<Z*>(shmem);
len = shape::length(zShapeInfo); // xLen = yLen = zLen
}
__syncthreads();
// fill shared memory with array elements
const auto xVal = x[shape::getIndexOffset(tid, xShapeInfo, len)];
const auto yVal = y[shape::getIndexOffset(tid, yShapeInfo, len)];
shMem[2*threadIdx.x] = static_cast<Z>(xVal * xVal); // for norm
shMem[2*threadIdx.x + 1] = static_cast<Z>(xVal * yVal); // for input * gradO
__syncthreads();
// accumulate sum per block
for (int activeThreads = blockDim.x / 2; activeThreads > 0; activeThreads /= 2) {
if (threadIdx.x < activeThreads && tid + activeThreads < len) {
shMem[2*threadIdx.x] += shMem[2*(threadIdx.x + activeThreads)];
shMem[2*threadIdx.x + 1] += shMem[2*(threadIdx.x + activeThreads) + 1];
}
__syncthreads();
}
// store accumulated sums in reduction buffer (reducBuff)
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
reducBuff[2*blockIdx.x] = shMem[0];
reducBuff[2*blockIdx.x + 1] = shMem[1];
__threadfence();
amIinLastBlock = gridDim.x == 1 || (atomicInc(count, gridDim.x) == gridDim.x - 1);
}
__syncthreads();
// shared memory of last block is used for final summation of values stored in reduction buffer
if (amIinLastBlock) {
for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < gridDim.x; i += blockDim.x) {
shMem[2*threadIdx.x] = (i == threadIdx.x ) ? reducBuff[2*i] : reducBuff[2*i] + shMem[2*threadIdx.x];
shMem[2*threadIdx.x + 1] = (i == threadIdx.x ) ? reducBuff[2*i + 1] : reducBuff[2*i + 1] + shMem[2*threadIdx.x + 1];
}
__syncthreads();
// accumulate sum
for (int activeThreads = blockDim.x / 2; activeThreads > 0; activeThreads /= 2) {
if (threadIdx.x < activeThreads && threadIdx.x + activeThreads < gridDim.x) {
shMem[2*threadIdx.x] += shMem[2*(threadIdx.x + activeThreads)];
shMem[2*threadIdx.x + 1] += shMem[2*(threadIdx.x + activeThreads) + 1];
}
__syncthreads();
}
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
reducBuff[0] = math::nd4j_sqrt<Z,Z>(shMem[0]);
reducBuff[1] = shMem[1];
count = 0;
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// x - input, y - gradO, z - gradI
template<typename X, typename Z>
__global__ static void clipByNormBPCalcGradCuda(const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, const void* vy, const Nd4jLong* yShapeInfo, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo, void* vreducBuff, const Z clipNormVal) {
const auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const Nd4jLong len = shape::length(zShapeInfo); // xLen = yLen = zLen
if(tid >= len)
return;
const auto x = reinterpret_cast<const X*>(vx);
const auto y = reinterpret_cast<const Z*>(vy);
auto z = reinterpret_cast<Z*>(vz);
__shared__ Z norm, sumOfProd;
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
norm = reinterpret_cast<Z*>(vreducBuff)[0];
sumOfProd = reinterpret_cast<Z*>(vreducBuff)[1];
}
__syncthreads();
const auto yOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(tid, yShapeInfo, len);
const auto zOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(tid, zShapeInfo, len);
if(norm > clipNormVal) {
const auto xOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(tid, xShapeInfo, len);
const Z factor1 = static_cast<Z>(1) / norm; // 1 / norm
const Z factor2 = factor1 / (norm * norm); // 1 / (norm * norm * norm)
z[zOffset] = clipNormVal * (factor1 * y[yOffset] - factor2 * sumOfProd * x[xOffset]);
}
else {
z[zOffset] = y[yOffset];
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// x - input, y - gradO, z - gradI
template<typename X, typename Z>
__global__ static void clipByNormBPTadsCuda(const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xTadShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* xTadOffsets, const void* vy, const Nd4jLong* yTadShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* yTadOffsets, void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zTadShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* zTadOffsets, const Z clipNormVal) {
const auto x = reinterpret_cast<const X*>(vx);
const auto y = reinterpret_cast<const Z*>(vy);
auto z = reinterpret_cast<Z*>(vz);
__shared__ Z* shMem;
__shared__ Nd4jLong tadLen;
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
extern __shared__ unsigned char shmem[];
shMem = reinterpret_cast<Z*>(shmem);
tadLen = shape::length(zTadShapeInfo); // xTadLen = yTadLen = zTadLen
}
__syncthreads();
const auto* xTad = x + xTadOffsets[blockIdx.x];
const auto* yTad = y + yTadOffsets[blockIdx.x];
auto* zTad = z + zTadOffsets[blockIdx.x];
// *** FIRST STAGE - ACCUMULATE REQUIRED SUMS *** //
Z norm = 0;
Z sumOfProd = 0;
for (uint i = threadIdx.x; i < tadLen; i += blockDim.x) {
const auto xOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(i, xTadShapeInfo, tadLen);
const auto yOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(i, yTadShapeInfo, tadLen);
shMem[2*threadIdx.x] = static_cast<Z>(xTad[xOffset] * xTad[xOffset]); // for norm
shMem[2*threadIdx.x + 1] = static_cast<Z>(xTad[xOffset] * yTad[yOffset]); // for input * gradO
__syncthreads();
// accumulate sum per block
for (uint activeThreads = blockDim.x / 2; activeThreads > 0; activeThreads /= 2) {
if (threadIdx.x < activeThreads && i + activeThreads < tadLen) {
shMem[2*threadIdx.x] += shMem[2*(threadIdx.x + activeThreads)];
shMem[2*threadIdx.x + 1] += shMem[2*(threadIdx.x + activeThreads) + 1];
}
__syncthreads();
}
norm += shMem[0];
sumOfProd += shMem[1];
}
// *** SECOND STAGE - GRADIENT CALCULATION *** //
norm = math::nd4j_sqrt<Z,Z>(norm);
for (uint i = threadIdx.x; i < tadLen; i += blockDim.x) {
const auto yOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(i, yTadShapeInfo, tadLen);
const auto zOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(i, zTadShapeInfo, tadLen);
if(norm > clipNormVal) {
const auto xOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(i, xTadShapeInfo, tadLen);
const Z factor1 = static_cast<Z>(1) / norm; // 1 / norm
const Z factor2 = factor1 / (norm * norm); // 1 / (norm * norm * norm)
zTad[zOffset] = clipNormVal * (factor1 * yTad[yOffset] - factor2 * sumOfProd * xTad[xOffset]);
}
else {
zTad[zOffset] = yTad[yOffset];
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename X, typename Z>
static void clipByNormBPCudaLauncher(const int blocksPerGrid, const int threadsPerBlock, const int sharedMem, const cudaStream_t *stream,
const void* vx, const Nd4jLong* xShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* xTadOffsets,
const void* vy, const Nd4jLong* yShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* yTadOffsets,
void* vz, const Nd4jLong* zShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* zTadOffsets,
void* vreducBuff, const double clipNormVal) {
if(xTadOffsets == nullptr) { // means whole array
clipByNormBPWholeArrCuda<X,Z><<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, *stream>>>(vx, xShapeInfo, vy, yShapeInfo, vz, zShapeInfo, vreducBuff, static_cast<Z>(clipNormVal));
clipByNormBPCalcGradCuda<X,Z><<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, 256, *stream>>>(vx, xShapeInfo, vy, yShapeInfo, vz, zShapeInfo, vreducBuff, static_cast<Z>(clipNormVal));
}
else // means tads using
clipByNormBPTadsCuda<X,Z><<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, *stream>>>(vx, xShapeInfo, xTadOffsets, vy, yShapeInfo, yTadOffsets, vz, zShapeInfo, zTadOffsets, static_cast<Z>(clipNormVal));
}
BUILD_DOUBLE_TEMPLATE(template void clipByNormBPCudaLauncher, (const int blocksPerGrid, const int threadsPerBlock, const int sharedMem, const cudaStream_t *stream, const void *vx, const Nd4jLong *xShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* xTadOffsets, const void *vy, const Nd4jLong *yShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* yTadOffsets, void *vz, const Nd4jLong *zShapeInfo, const Nd4jLong* zTadOffsets, void* vreducBuff, const double clipNormVal), FLOAT_TYPES, FLOAT_TYPES);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clipByNormBP(nd4j::LaunchContext* context, const NDArray& input, const NDArray& gradO, NDArray& gradI /*output*/, const std::vector<int>& dimensions, const NDArray& clipNorm) {
PointersManager manager(context, "clipByNormBP");
const double clipNormVal = clipNorm.e<double>(0);
const auto xType = input.dataType();
const auto zType = gradI.dataType();
const int threadsPerBlock = MAX_NUM_THREADS / 2;
const int sharedMem = threadsPerBlock * 2 * input.sizeOfT() + 128;
NDArray::prepareSpecialUse({&gradI}, {&input, &gradO});
if(dimensions.empty() || dimensions.size() == input.rankOf()) { // means whole array
const int blocksPerGrid = (input.lengthOf() + threadsPerBlock - 1) / threadsPerBlock;
BUILD_DOUBLE_SELECTOR(xType, zType, clipByNormBPCudaLauncher, (blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, context->getCudaStream(), input.getSpecialBuffer(), input.getSpecialShapeInfo(), nullptr, gradO.getSpecialBuffer(), gradO.getSpecialShapeInfo(), nullptr, gradI.getSpecialBuffer(), gradI.getSpecialShapeInfo(), nullptr, context->getReductionPointer(), clipNormVal), FLOAT_TYPES, FLOAT_TYPES);
}
else { // means tads using
auto packX = ConstantTadHelper::getInstance()->tadForDimensions(input.getShapeInfo(), dimensions);
auto packY = ConstantTadHelper::getInstance()->tadForDimensions(gradO.getShapeInfo(), dimensions);
auto packZ = ConstantTadHelper::getInstance()->tadForDimensions(gradI.getShapeInfo(), dimensions);
const int blocksPerGrid = packX.numberOfTads();
BUILD_DOUBLE_SELECTOR(xType, zType, clipByNormBPCudaLauncher, (blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock, sharedMem, context->getCudaStream(), input.getSpecialBuffer(), packX.platformShapeInfo(), packX.platformOffsets(), gradO.getSpecialBuffer(), packY.platformShapeInfo(), packY.platformOffsets(), gradI.getSpecialBuffer(), packZ.platformShapeInfo(), packZ.platformOffsets(), nullptr, clipNormVal), FLOAT_TYPES, FLOAT_TYPES);
}
NDArray::registerSpecialUse({&gradI}, {&input, &gradO});
manager.synchronize();
}
template <typename T>
static __global__ void swapShuffleKernel(T* input, Nd4jLong* shape, Nd4jLong firstDim, Nd4jLong len, nd4j::graph::RandomGenerator* rng) {
auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
auto step = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
for (int i = firstDim - 1 - tid - threadIdx.x; i > 0; i -= step) {
int r = rng->relativeInt(i) % i;
if (i != r) {
T e0 = input[shape::getIndexOffset(i, shape, len)];
T e1 = input[shape::getIndexOffset(r, shape, len)];
//math::nd4j_swap<T>(input(i), input(r));
input[shape::getIndexOffset(i, shape, len)] = e1;
input[shape::getIndexOffset(r, shape, len)] = e0;
}
}
}
template <typename T>
static __global__ void fillShuffleKernel(T* input, Nd4jLong* inputShape, T* output, Nd4jLong* outputShape, Nd4jLong firstDim, Nd4jLong len, int* indices, nd4j::graph::RandomGenerator* rng) {
// PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF((firstDim-1) > Environment::getInstance()->tadThreshold())
auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
auto step = blockDim.x * gridDim.x;
for(int i = firstDim - 1 - tid - threadIdx.x; i > 0; i -= step) {
int r = rng->relativeInt(i) % i;
output[shape::getIndexOffset(i, outputShape, len)] = input[shape::getIndexOffset(indices[r], inputShape, len)];
if(i != r) {
output[shape::getIndexOffset(r, outputShape, len)] = input[shape::getIndexOffset(indices[i], inputShape, len)];
// output.p(r, input.e<T>(indices[i]));
// math::nd4j_swap<int>(indices[i], indices[r]);
atomicExch(&indices[i], indices[r]);
}
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
void randomShuffle_(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, nd4j::graph::RandomGenerator& rng, const bool isInplace) {
// check edge cases first
int temp;
const int firstDim = input.sizeAt(0);
auto stream = context->getCudaStream();
NDArray::prepareSpecialUse({&output}, {&input});
if(input.lengthOf() == 1 || firstDim == 1) {
if(!isInplace)
output.assign(input);
}
else if (input.isVector() || shape::isLikeVector(input.getShapeInfo(), temp)) {
// apply Fisher-Yates shuffle
nd4j::graph::RandomGenerator* dRandom = nullptr;
cudaMalloc(&dRandom, sizeof(nd4j::graph::RandomGenerator));
cudaMemcpy(dRandom, &rng, sizeof(nd4j::graph::RandomGenerator), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
T* inputBuf = reinterpret_cast<T*>(input.specialBuffer());
if(isInplace) {
swapShuffleKernel<T><<<128, 256, 1024, *stream>>>(inputBuf, input.specialShapeInfo(), firstDim, input.lengthOf(), dRandom);
}
else {
std::vector<int> indices(firstDim);
std::iota(indices.begin(), indices.end(), 0);
cudaMemcpy(output.specialBuffer(), input.specialBuffer(), sizeof(T), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);
//output.p<T>(Nd4jLong(0), input.e<T>(0));
PointersManager pointersManager(context, "helper::randomShuffle_");
int* indicesDev = reinterpret_cast<int*>(pointersManager.replicatePointer(indices.data(), indices.size() * sizeof(int)));
T* outputBuf = reinterpret_cast<T*>(output.specialBuffer());
fillShuffleKernel<T><<<128, 256, 1024, *stream>>>(inputBuf, input.specialShapeInfo(), outputBuf, output.specialShapeInfo(), firstDim, input.lengthOf(), indicesDev, dRandom);
pointersManager.synchronize();
}
// rng.rewindH(firstDim - 1);
cudaFree(dRandom);
}
else {
// evaluate sub-arrays list of input array through all dimensions excluding first one
std::vector<int> dimensions = ShapeUtils::evalDimsToExclude(input.rankOf(), {0});
auto subArrsListIn = input.allTensorsAlongDimension(dimensions);
// apply Fisher-Yates shuffle
if(isInplace) {
PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF((firstDim-1) > Environment::getInstance()->elementwiseThreshold())
for(int i = firstDim - 1; i > 0; --i) {
int r = rng.relativeInt(i) % i;
if(i != r)
subArrsListIn->at(i)->swapUnsafe(*subArrsListIn->at(r));
}
}
else {
// evaluate sub-arrays list of output array through all dimensions excluding first one
auto subArrsListOut = output.allTensorsAlongDimension(dimensions);
std::vector<int> indices(firstDim);
std::iota(indices.begin(), indices.end(), 0);
bool isZeroShuffled = false;
PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR_IF((firstDim-1) > Environment::getInstance()->tadThreshold())
for(int i = firstDim - 1; i > 0; --i) {
int r = rng.relativeInt(i) % i;
subArrsListOut->at(i)->assign(subArrsListIn->at(indices[r]));
if(r == 0)
isZeroShuffled = true;
if(i != r) {
subArrsListOut->at(r)->assign(subArrsListIn->at(indices[i]));
math::nd4j_swap<int>(indices[i], indices[r]);
}
}
if(!isZeroShuffled)
subArrsListOut->at(0)->assign(subArrsListIn->at(0));
delete subArrsListOut;
}
rng.rewindH(firstDim-1);
delete subArrsListIn;
}
NDArray::registerSpecialUse({&output}, {&input});
}
void randomShuffle(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, nd4j::graph::RandomGenerator& rng, const bool isInplace) {
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(input.dataType(), randomShuffle_, (context, input, output, rng, isInplace), LIBND4J_TYPES);
}
BUILD_SINGLE_TEMPLATE(template void randomShuffle_, (nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, nd4j::graph::RandomGenerator& rng, const bool isInplace), LIBND4J_TYPES);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void eye(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& output) {
output.setIdentity();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static __global__ void clipByNormInplaceKernel(Nd4jLong numOfSubArrs, T* inputBuffer, Nd4jLong* shape, Nd4jLong* inputOffsets, T* norm2Buf, Nd4jLong* norm2shape, T clipNorm) {
for (int arr = blockIdx.x; arr < numOfSubArrs; arr += gridDim.x) {
__shared__ T* z;
__shared__ Nd4jLong len;
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
len = shape::length(shape);
z = inputBuffer + inputOffsets[arr];
}
__syncthreads();
for (int j = threadIdx.x; j < len; j+= blockDim.x) {
auto xIndex = shape::getIndexOffset(j, shape, len);
if(norm2Buf[arr] > clipNorm)
z[xIndex] *= clipNorm / norm2Buf[arr]; // case with ews = 1 and ordering is 'c'
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
static __global__ void clipByNormKernel(Nd4jLong numOfSubArrs, T* inputBuffer, Nd4jLong* shape, Nd4jLong* inputOffsets, T* outputBuffer, Nd4jLong* outputShape, Nd4jLong* outputOffsets, T* norm2Buf, Nd4jLong* norm2shape, T clipNorm) {
for (Nd4jLong arr = blockIdx.x; arr < numOfSubArrs; arr += gridDim.x) {
__shared__ T* x, *z;
__shared__ Nd4jLong lenX, lenZ;
__shared__ T norm2;
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
lenX = shape::length(shape);
x = inputBuffer + inputOffsets[arr];
z = outputBuffer + outputOffsets[arr];
lenZ = shape::length(outputShape);
norm2 = norm2Buf[shape::getIndexOffset(arr, norm2shape, numOfSubArrs)];
//printf("%d: %lf (vs %lf) %lld %lld\n", arr, norm2, clipNorm, lenX, lenZ);
}
__syncthreads();
for (Nd4jLong j = threadIdx.x; j < lenZ; j+= blockDim.x) {
auto xIndex = shape::getIndexOffset(j, shape, lenX);
auto zIndex = shape::getIndexOffset(j, outputShape, lenZ);
if(norm2 > clipNorm) {
z[zIndex] = x[xIndex] * clipNorm / norm2; // case with ews = 1 and ordering is 'c'
} else {
z[zIndex] = x[xIndex];
}
//printf("%lld: %lf %lf\n", j, z[zIndex], x[xIndex]);
}
__syncthreads();
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
static void clipByNorm_(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, const std::vector<int>& dimensions, NDArray const& clipNormA, const bool isInplace) {
const int rank = input.rankOf();
auto norm2 = input.reduceAlongDims(reduce::Norm2, dimensions);
clipNormA.syncToHost();
//norm2.printBuffer("Norm2");
T const clipNorm = clipNormA.e<T>(0);
//clipNormA.printBuffer("ClipNorm");
auto stream = context->getCudaStream();
if (isInplace) {
if(norm2.lengthOf() == 1) {
norm2.syncToHost();
T norm2Val = norm2.e<T>(0);
if(norm2Val > clipNorm)
input *= clipNorm / norm2Val;
}
else {
std::vector<int> dimsToExclude = ShapeUtils::evalDimsToExclude(rank, dimensions);
const Nd4jLong numOfSubArrs = ShapeUtils::getNumOfSubArrs(input.getShapeInfo(), dimsToExclude);
auto packX = nd4j::ConstantTadHelper::getInstance()->tadForDimensions(input.getShapeInfo(), dimensions);
//auto packZ = nd4j::ConstantTadHelper::getInstance()->tadForDimensions(output.getShapeInfo(), dimsToExclude);
T* inputBuffer = reinterpret_cast<T*>(input.specialBuffer());
T* norm2buf = reinterpret_cast<T*>(norm2.specialBuffer());
clipByNormInplaceKernel<T><<<256, 512, 1024, *stream>>>(numOfSubArrs, inputBuffer, packX.specialShapeInfo(), packX.specialOffsets(), norm2buf, norm2.specialShapeInfo(), clipNorm);
}
}
else {
if(norm2.lengthOf() == 1) {
norm2.syncToHost();
T norm2Val = norm2.e<T>(0);
if(norm2Val > clipNorm)
output.assign( input * (clipNorm / norm2Val));
else
output.assign( input );
}
else {
std::vector<int> dimsToExclude = ShapeUtils::evalDimsToExclude(rank, dimensions);
const Nd4jLong numOfSubArrs = ShapeUtils::getNumOfSubArrs(input.getShapeInfo(), dimsToExclude);
auto packX = nd4j::ConstantTadHelper::getInstance()->tadForDimensions(input.getShapeInfo(), dimensions);
auto packZ = nd4j::ConstantTadHelper::getInstance()->tadForDimensions(output.getShapeInfo(), dimensions);
T* inputBuffer = reinterpret_cast<T*>(input.specialBuffer());
T* norm2buf = reinterpret_cast<T*>(norm2.specialBuffer());
T* outputBuffer = reinterpret_cast<T*>(output.specialBuffer());
clipByNormKernel<T><<<256, 512, 1024, *stream>>>(numOfSubArrs, inputBuffer, packX.specialShapeInfo(), packX.specialOffsets(), outputBuffer, packZ.specialShapeInfo(), packZ.specialOffsets(), norm2buf, norm2.specialShapeInfo(), clipNorm);
}
}
}
void clipByNorm(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, const std::vector<int>& dimensions, const NDArray& clipNorm, const bool isInplace) {
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(output.dataType(), clipByNorm_, (context, input, output, dimensions, clipNorm, isInplace), FLOAT_TYPES);
}
BUILD_SINGLE_TEMPLATE(template void clipByNorm_, (nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, const std::vector<int>& dimensions, const NDArray& clipNorm, const bool isInplace), FLOAT_TYPES);
template <typename T>
void clipByGlobalNorm_(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, std::vector<NDArray*> const& inputs, double clipNorm, nd4j::memory::Workspace* workspace, std::vector<NDArray*>& outputs, bool isInplace) {
NDArray globalNorm = NDArrayFactory::create<T>(0, inputs[0]->getContext()); //sqrt(sum([l2norm(t)**2 for t in t_list]))
PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR
for (auto i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++) {
auto input = inputs[i];
auto l2norm = input->reduceNumber(reduce::Norm2);
globalNorm += l2norm * l2norm;
}
globalNorm.applyTransform(transform::Sqrt, nullptr, nullptr);// = nd4j::math::nd4j_sqrt(globalNorm);
outputs[inputs.size()]->p(0, globalNorm);
globalNorm.syncToHost();
const T factor = clipNorm / globalNorm.e<T>(0);
PRAGMA_OMP_PARALLEL_FOR
for (size_t e = 0; e < inputs.size(); e++) {
// all-reduce
auto input = inputs[e];
auto output = outputs[e];
if (globalNorm.e<double>(0) <= clipNorm) {
output->assign(input);
}
else {
auto lambda = LAMBDA_T(_x, factor) { return _x * factor; };
input->applyLambda(lambda, output);
}
}
}
void clipByGlobalNorm(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, std::vector<NDArray*> const& inputs, double clipNorm, nd4j::memory::Workspace* workspace, std::vector<NDArray*>& outputs, bool isInplace) {
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(outputs[0]->dataType(), clipByGlobalNorm_, (context, inputs, clipNorm, workspace, outputs, isInplace), FLOAT_TYPES);
}
BUILD_SINGLE_TEMPLATE(template void clipByGlobalNorm_, (nd4j::LaunchContext * context, std::vector<NDArray*> const& inputs, double clipNorm, nd4j::memory::Workspace* workspace, std::vector<NDArray*>& outputs, bool isInplace), FLOAT_TYPES);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename T>
static void clipByAveraged_(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, const std::vector<int>& dimensions, const NDArray& clipNorm, const bool isInplace) {
auto cn = clipNorm.e<T>(0);
if (dimensions.size() == 0) {
// all-reduce
T n2 = input.reduceNumber(reduce::Norm2).e<T>(0) / input.lengthOf();
if (n2 <= cn) {
if (!isInplace)
output.assign(input);
}
else {
const T factor = cn / n2;
//auto lambda = LAMBDA_T(_x, factor) { return _x * factor; };
//input.applyLambda<T>(lambda, &output);
output.assign(input * factor);
}
}
else {
// along dimension
auto norm2 = input.reduceAlongDims(reduce::Norm2, dimensions, false);
if (!isInplace)
output.assign(input);
auto tads = output.allTensorsAlongDimension(dimensions);
auto outTads = output.allTensorsAlongDimension(dimensions);
// TODO: make this CUDA-compliant somehow
for (int e = 0; e < tads->size(); e++) {
T n2 = norm2.e<T>(e) / tads->at(e)->lengthOf();
const T factor = cn / n2;
if (n2 > cn) {
//auto lambda = LAMBDA_T(_x, factor) {return _x * factor;};
tads->at(e)->applyScalar(scalar::Multiply, factor, outTads->at(e));//applyLambda<T>(lambda, &output);
}
}
delete tads;
delete outTads;
}
}
void clipByAveraged(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, const std::vector<int>& dimensions, const NDArray& clipNorm, const bool isInplace) {
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(input.dataType(), clipByAveraged_, (context, input, output, dimensions, clipNorm, isInplace), FLOAT_TYPES);
}
BUILD_SINGLE_TEMPLATE(template void clipByAveraged_, (nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, NDArray& output, const std::vector<int>& dimensions, const NDArray& clipNorm, const bool isInplace), FLOAT_TYPES);
/*
if (d1 > params[1])
return params[1];
else if (d1 < params[0])
return params[0];
else return d1;
*/
template <typename T>
static void __global__ clipByValueKernel(void* input, Nd4jLong* inputShape, void* output, Nd4jLong* outputShape, double leftBound, double rightBound) {
__shared__ T* outputBuf;
__shared__ T* inputBuf;
__shared__ Nd4jLong length;
__shared__ bool linearBuffers;
if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
outputBuf = reinterpret_cast<T *>(output);
inputBuf = reinterpret_cast<T *>(input);
length = shape::length(inputShape);
linearBuffers = shape::elementWiseStride(inputShape) == shape::elementWiseStride(outputShape) && shape::elementWiseStride(inputShape) == 1;
}
__syncthreads();
const auto tid = blockIdx.x * gridDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const auto step = gridDim.x * blockDim.x;
for (Nd4jLong e = tid; e < length; e += step) {
if (linearBuffers) {
if (inputBuf[e] > rightBound) outputBuf[e] = (T) rightBound;
else if (inputBuf[e] < leftBound) outputBuf[e] = (T) leftBound;
else outputBuf[e] = inputBuf[e];
}
else {
auto inputOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(e, inputShape, length);
auto outputOffset = shape::getIndexOffset(e, outputShape, length);
if (inputBuf[inputOffset] > rightBound) outputBuf[outputOffset] = (T) rightBound;
else if (inputBuf[inputOffset] < leftBound) outputBuf[outputOffset] = (T) leftBound;
else outputBuf[outputOffset] = inputBuf[outputOffset];
}
}
}
template <typename T>
static void clipByValue_(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, double leftBound, double rightBound, NDArray& output) {
auto stream = context->getCudaStream();
if (!input.isActualOnDeviceSide())
input.syncToDevice();
NDArray::prepareSpecialUse({&output}, {&input});
clipByValueKernel<T><<<256, 512, 8192, *stream>>>(input.specialBuffer(), input.specialShapeInfo(), output.specialBuffer(), output.specialShapeInfo(), leftBound, rightBound);
NDArray::registerSpecialUse({&output}, {&input});
}
void clipByValue(nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, double leftBound, double rightBound, NDArray& output) {
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(input.dataType(), clipByValue_, (context, input, leftBound, rightBound, output), FLOAT_TYPES);
}
BUILD_SINGLE_TEMPLATE(template void clipByValue_, (nd4j::LaunchContext * context, NDArray& input, double leftBound, double rightBound, NDArray& output);, FLOAT_TYPES);
}
}
}