cavis/libnd4j/include/ops/declarable/helpers/cpu/lstsq.cpp

109 lines
5.1 KiB
C++

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2020 Konduit, K.K.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
******************************************************************************/
//
// @author GS <sgazeos@gmail.com>
//
#include <system/op_boilerplate.h>
#include <array/NDArray.h>
#include <execution/Threads.h>
#include <helpers/MmulHelper.h>
#include <helpers/ShapeUtils.h>
#include <ops/declarable/helpers/lup.h>
#include <ops/declarable/helpers/triangular_solve.h>
#include <ops/declarable/helpers/lstsq.h>
#include <ops/declarable/helpers/qr.h>
namespace sd {
namespace ops {
namespace helpers {
template <typename T>
static void fillRegularizer(NDArray& ioMatrix, double const value) {
auto lastDims = ioMatrix.allTensorsAlongDimension({-2, -1});
auto rows = ioMatrix.sizeAt(-2);
//auto cols = ioMatrix.sizeAt(-1);
for (auto x = 0; x < lastDims.size(); x++) {
for (auto r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
lastDims[x]->t<T>(r,r) = (T)value;
}
}
}
template <typename T>
int leastSquaresSolveFunctor_(sd::LaunchContext* context, NDArray const* leftInput, NDArray const* rightInput, double const l2Regularizer, bool const fast, NDArray* output) {
NDArray::preparePrimaryUse({output}, {leftInput, rightInput});
if (fast) { // Cholesky decomposition approach
// Equation for solve A^T * Ax = A^T * b, so
// 1. Computing A2:
auto tAtShape = ShapeUtils::evalShapeForMatmul(leftInput->shapeInfo(), leftInput->shapeInfo(), true, false);
//tAtShape[tAtShape.size() - 2] = output->sizeAt(-2);
NDArray leftOutput('c', tAtShape, output->dataType(), context);
MmulHelper::matmul(leftInput, leftInput, &leftOutput, true, false); // Computing A2 = A^T * A
// 2. Computing B' = A^T * b
auto rightOutput = output->ulike();
MmulHelper::matmul(leftInput, rightInput, &rightOutput, true, false); // Computing B' = A^T * b
// 3. due l2Regularizer = 0, skip regularization ( indeed A' = A2 - l2Regularizer * I)
auto regularizer = leftOutput.ulike();
fillRegularizer<T>(regularizer, l2Regularizer);https://mangapark.net/
// regularizer *= l2Regularizer;
leftOutput += regularizer;
// 4. Cholesky decomposition -- output matrix is square and lower triangular
// auto leftOutputT = leftOutput.ulike();
auto err = helpers::cholesky(context, &leftOutput, &leftOutput, true); // inplace decomposition
if (err) return err;
// alternate moment: inverse lower triangular matrix to solve equation A'x = b' => L^Tx = L^-1 * b'
// solve one upper triangular system (to avoid float problems)
// 5. Solve two triangular systems:
auto rightB = rightOutput.ulike();
helpers::triangularSolveFunctor(context, &leftOutput, &rightOutput, true, false, &rightB);
helpers::adjointMatrix(context, &leftOutput, true, &leftOutput); //.transposei();
helpers::triangularSolveFunctor(context, &leftOutput, &rightB, false, false, output);
// All done
}
else { // QR decomposition approach
// Equation for solve Rx = Q^T * b, where A = Q * R, where Q - orthogonal matrix, and R - upper triangular
// 1. QR decomposition
auto qShape = leftInput->getShapeAsVector();
auto rShape = leftInput->getShapeAsVector();
qShape[leftInput->rankOf() - 1] = leftInput->sizeAt(-2);
NDArray Q(leftInput->ordering(), qShape, leftInput->dataType(), context);// = leftInput->ulike();
NDArray R(leftInput->ordering(), rShape, leftInput->dataType(), context); // = rightInput->ulike();
helpers::qr(context, leftInput, &Q, &R, true);
// 2. b` = Q^t * b:
auto rightOutput = rightInput->ulike();
MmulHelper::matmul(&Q, rightInput, &rightOutput, true, false);
// 3. Solve triangular system
helpers::triangularSolveFunctor(context, &R, &rightOutput, false, false, output);
}
NDArray::registerPrimaryUse({output}, {leftInput, rightInput});
return Status::OK();
}
int leastSquaresSolveFunctor(sd::LaunchContext* context, NDArray const* leftInput, NDArray const* rightInput, double const l2Regularizer, bool const fast, NDArray* output) {
BUILD_SINGLE_SELECTOR(leftInput->dataType(), return leastSquaresSolveFunctor_, (context, leftInput, rightInput, l2Regularizer, fast, output), FLOAT_TYPES);
}
}
}
}