/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Skymind, Inc.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 ******************************************************************************/

//
// @author Yurii Shyrma (iuriish@yahoo.com), created on 18.06.2018
//

#include <system/op_boilerplate.h>
#if NOT_EXCLUDED(OP_softmax_cross_entropy_loss_with_logits)

#include <ops/declarable/CustomOperations.h>

namespace sd {
namespace ops  {


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CUSTOM_OP_IMPL(softmax_cross_entropy_loss_with_logits, 2, 1, false, 0, 0) {
 	auto logits  = INPUT_VARIABLE(0);
    auto labels  = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
    auto output  = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0);

    const int classesDim = block.getIArguments()->size() > 0 ? INT_ARG(0) : logits->rankOf()-1;

    // input validation
    REQUIRE_TRUE(labels->isSameShape(logits), 0, "SOFTMAX_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_WITH_LOGITS OP: labels and logits arrays must have the same shapes, but got %s and %s correspondingly !", ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labels).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(logits).c_str());
    REQUIRE_TRUE(classesDim < logits->rankOf(), 0, "SOFTMAX_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_WITH_LOGITS OP: class dimension must be smaller than rank of logits, but got %i and %i correspondingly !", classesDim, logits->rankOf());

    std::vector<int> dimension = {classesDim};

    auto maxAlongDim = logits->reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Max, {classesDim}, true);
    auto logExp = (*logits - maxAlongDim).transform(transform::Exp);
    auto logSoftMax = ( logExp / logExp.reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Sum, {classesDim}, true) ).transform(transform::Log);

	(-(*labels) * logSoftMax).reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Sum, *output, dimension);

    return Status::OK();
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DECLARE_TYPES(softmax_cross_entropy_loss_with_logits) {

    getOpDescriptor()->setAllowedInputTypes(sd::DataType::ANY)->setAllowedOutputTypes({ALL_FLOATS});
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DECLARE_SHAPE_FN(softmax_cross_entropy_loss_with_logits) {

	auto logitsShapeInfo  = inputShape->at(0);
    auto labelsShapeInfo  = inputShape->at(1);

    const int classesDim = block.getIArguments()->size() > 0 ? INT_ARG(0) : -1;
    std::vector<int> dimensions = {classesDim};

	// labels and logits must have the same shapes
    REQUIRE_TRUE(shape::shapeEquals(logitsShapeInfo, labelsShapeInfo), 0, "SOFTMAX_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_WITH_LOGITS OP: labels and logits arrays must have the same shapes, but got %s and %s correspondingly!", ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labelsShapeInfo).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(logitsShapeInfo).c_str());

    auto outType = DataTypeUtils::pickFloatingType(ArrayOptions::dataType(logitsShapeInfo));
    auto reducedShapeInfo = ShapeUtils::evalReduceShapeInfo(shape::order(labelsShapeInfo), dimensions, labelsShapeInfo, outType, false, false, block.getWorkspace());

    return SHAPELIST(reducedShapeInfo);

}





//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CUSTOM_OP_IMPL(softmax_cross_entropy_loss_with_logits_grad, 2, 2, false, 0, 0) {

    auto logits  = INPUT_VARIABLE(0);
    auto labels  = INPUT_VARIABLE(1);
    auto output  = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0);

    auto dLdp = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(0);     // dL/dlogits
    auto dLdl = OUTPUT_VARIABLE(1);     // dL/dlabels

    const int classesDim = block.getIArguments()->size() > 0 ? INT_ARG(0) : logits->rankOf()-1;

    // input validation
    REQUIRE_TRUE(labels->isSameShape(logits), 0, "SOFTMAX_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_WITH_LOGITS_GRAD OP: labels and logits arrays must have the same shapes, but got %s and %s correspondingly !", ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labels).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(logits).c_str());
    REQUIRE_TRUE(classesDim < logits->rankOf(), 0, "SOFTMAX_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_WITH_LOGITS_GRAD OP: class dimension must be smaller than rank of logits, but got %i and %i correspondingly !", classesDim, logits->rankOf());

    std::vector<int> dimension = {classesDim};

    NDArray softmax = (*logits - logits->reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Max, dimension, true)).transform(transform::Exp);
    softmax /= softmax.reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Sum, dimension, true);

    // dEdp = softmax * sum_i(labels_i) - labels
    dLdp->assign(softmax * labels->reduceAlongDimension(reduce::Sum, dimension, true) - *labels);

    // dEdl = -log(softmax)
    (-softmax).applyTransform(transform::Log, *dLdl);

    return Status::OK();
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DECLARE_TYPES(softmax_cross_entropy_loss_with_logits_grad) {

    getOpDescriptor()->setAllowedInputTypes(sd::DataType::ANY)->setAllowedOutputTypes({ALL_FLOATS});
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DECLARE_SHAPE_FN(softmax_cross_entropy_loss_with_logits_grad) {

    auto logitsShapeInfo = inputShape->at(0);
    auto labelsShapeInfo = inputShape->at(1);

    // labels and logits must have the same shapes
    REQUIRE_TRUE(shape::shapeEquals(logitsShapeInfo, labelsShapeInfo), 0, "SOFTMAX_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_WITH_LOGITS_GRAD OP: labels and logits arrays must have the same shapes, but got %s and %s correspondingly!", ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(labelsShapeInfo).c_str(), ShapeUtils::shapeAsString(logitsShapeInfo).c_str());

    DataType outType = DataTypeUtils::pickFloatingType(ArrayOptions::dataType(logitsShapeInfo));

    auto dLdpShapeInfo = ConstantShapeHelper::getInstance().createShapeInfo(ShapeDescriptor(outType, shape::order(logitsShapeInfo), shape::shapeOf(logitsShapeInfo), shape::rank(logitsShapeInfo)));
    auto dLdlShapeInfo = ConstantShapeHelper::getInstance().createShapeInfo(ShapeDescriptor(outType, shape::order(labelsShapeInfo), shape::shapeOf(labelsShapeInfo), shape::rank(labelsShapeInfo)));

    return SHAPELIST(dLdpShapeInfo, dLdlShapeInfo);
}



}
}

#endif