/* ******************************************************************************
 *
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 which is available at
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 *  See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
 *  information regarding copyright ownership.
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 ******************************************************************************/

//
//  @author GS <sgazeos@gmail.com>
//

#include <ops/declarable/helpers/confusion.h>
#include <exceptions/cuda_exception.h>
#include <helpers/TAD.h>
#include <helpers/PointersManager.h>
#include <helpers/ConstantTadHelper.h>

namespace sd {
namespace ops {
namespace helpers {

    template <typename T>
    __global__ static void copyBuffers(Nd4jLong* destination, void const* source, Nd4jLong bufferLength) {
        const auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
        const auto step = gridDim.x * blockDim.x;
        for (int t = tid; t < bufferLength; t += step) {
            destination[t] = static_cast<Nd4jLong>(reinterpret_cast<T const*>(source)[t]);
        }
    }

    template <typename T>
    __global__ static void confusionFunctorKernel(Nd4jLong* labelsBuffer, Nd4jLong* predictionBuffer, Nd4jLong bufferLength, void const* weightsBuffer, void* outputBuffer, const Nd4jLong* tadShape, const Nd4jLong* tadOffsets) {
        __shared__ int arrIdx, blocksPerArr;
        __shared__ T *z;
        __shared__ T const* w;
        __shared__ Nd4jLong *zShapeInfo, *xShapeInfo, arrLen;

        if (threadIdx.x == 0) {
            z = reinterpret_cast<T*>(outputBuffer);
            w = reinterpret_cast<T const*>(weightsBuffer);
            arrLen = shape::length(tadShape);
        }
        __syncthreads();

        const auto tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
        const auto step = gridDim.x * blockDim.x;
        for (int t = tid; t < bufferLength; t += step) {
            auto label = labelsBuffer[t]; //->e<Nd4jLong>(j);
            auto pred = predictionBuffer[t]; //->e<Nd4jLong>(j);
            auto tZ = z + tadOffsets[label];
            T val = (weightsBuffer == nullptr ? (T)1.0f : w[t]);

            auto idx = shape::getIndexOffset(pred, tadShape);
            tZ[idx] = val;
        }
    }

    template <typename X, typename Z>
    void _confusionFunctor(sd::LaunchContext * context, NDArray* labels, NDArray* predictions, NDArray* weights, NDArray* output) {
        auto stream = context->getCudaStream();

        auto pack = sd::ConstantTadHelper::getInstance().tadForDimensions(output->shapeInfo(), 1);

        PointersManager manager(context, "helpers::confusion");

        Nd4jLong* labelsLongBuffer = labels->dataType() == sd::DataType::INT64?(Nd4jLong*)labels->specialBuffer():nullptr;
        Nd4jLong* predictionLongBuffer = predictions->dataType() == sd::DataType::INT64?(Nd4jLong*)predictions->specialBuffer():nullptr;

        if (labelsLongBuffer == nullptr) {
            auto err = cudaMalloc(&labelsLongBuffer, labels->lengthOf() * sizeof(Nd4jLong));
            if (err != 0)
                throw sd::cuda_exception::build("Cannot allocate memory for labels long buffer", err);
            // copy with type conversion
            copyBuffers<X><<<256, 512, 1024, *stream>>>(labelsLongBuffer, labels->specialBuffer(), labels->lengthOf());
        }

        if (predictionLongBuffer == nullptr) {
            auto err = cudaMalloc(&predictionLongBuffer, predictions->lengthOf() * sizeof(Nd4jLong));
            if (err != 0)
                throw sd::cuda_exception::build("Cannot allocate memory for predictions long buffer", err);
            // copy with type conversion
            copyBuffers<X><<<256, 512, 1024, *stream>>>(predictionLongBuffer, predictions->specialBuffer(), predictions->lengthOf());
        }

        auto bufferLength = labels->lengthOf();
        dim3 launchDims(32, 32, 1024);
        confusionFunctorKernel<Z><<<launchDims.x, launchDims.y, launchDims.z, *stream>>>(labelsLongBuffer, predictionLongBuffer, bufferLength, weights != nullptr? weights->specialBuffer():nullptr, output->specialBuffer(), pack.specialShapeInfo(), pack.specialOffsets());

        manager.synchronize();

        if (predictionLongBuffer != predictions->specialBuffer()) {
            cudaError_t err = cudaFree(predictionLongBuffer);
            if (err != 0)
                throw sd::cuda_exception::build("Cannot deallocate memory for predictions long buffer", err);
        }

        if (labelsLongBuffer != labels->specialBuffer()) {
            cudaError_t err = cudaFree(labelsLongBuffer);
            if (err != 0)
                throw sd::cuda_exception::build("Cannot deallocate memory for labels long buffer", err);
        }
    }

    void confusionFunctor(sd::LaunchContext * context, NDArray* labels, NDArray* predictions, NDArray* weights, NDArray* output) {
        auto xType = predictions->dataType();
        auto zType = output->dataType(); // weights can be null
        NDArray::prepareSpecialUse({output}, {labels, predictions, weights});
        BUILD_DOUBLE_SELECTOR(xType, zType, _confusionFunctor, (context, labels, predictions, weights, output), INDEXING_TYPES, NUMERIC_TYPES);
        NDArray::registerSpecialUse({output}, {labels, predictions, weights});
    }
}
}
}